First of all, it is a change, not a charge. 
Phenotype is physical manifestation of gene(physical), not a change, so it is not phenotype. 
Variation is a state of being genetically diverse, but it is not a change, therefore it is not variation. 
Genetics is the name of a field, and it is not a change.
Adaption are changes of a population overtime, through natural selection. 
It is adaptions