During an exothermic chemical reaction, 
A. a system becomes warmer, and the chemical substances undergo a decrease in potential energy. 
B. a system becomes warmer, and the chemical substances undergo an increase in potential energy. 
C. a system becomes cooler, and the chemical substances undergo a decrease in potential energy. 
D. a system becomes cooler, and the chemical substances undergo an increase in potential energy. 
E. a system becomes warmer, and additional heat is gained from the surroundings.