You've heard it before: "the U.S. Constitution is the  . Just why is this the case? This clause is found in the United States Constitution, specifically in  , clause 2. This establishes the supremacy of the U.S. Constitution: it takes legal  to any laws or rulings of the states. This was actually first proposed by William Patterson of the Constitutional convention in his  plan of governments. In short, if a  law and a  law conflict, the national law takes precedence every time. If the US Supreme Court rules an action to be  , all states must abide by that ruling.