2,3,5,8,12
dy=1,2,3,4  there is no common difference so this is not an arithmetic sequence.
2/1, 5/3, 8/5, 12/8  there is no common ratio so this is not a geometric sequence...
however,
d2y=1,1,1  which means that there is a constant acceleration, the sequence then is the result of a quadratic equation....
So we only need three equations to solve for a,b, and c of ax^2+bx+c=y
9a+3b+c=5,  4a+2b+c=3,  a+b+c=2  getting differences...
5a+b=2,  3a+b=1  and again...
2a=1, so a=1/2 making 5a+b=2 become:
5/2+b=2, so b=-1/2 making a+b+c=2 become:
1/2-1/2+c=2, so c=2, thus the formula for the sequence is:
a(n)=(n^2-n+4)/2
So it is quadratic.  It is not arithmetic or geometric.